This medication helps heal acid damage to the stomach and esophagus, helps prevent ulcers, and may help prevent cancer of the esophagus. Esomeprazole belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors PPIs. If you are self-treating with this medication, over-the-counter esomeprazole products are used to treat frequent heartburn occurring 2 or more days a week.
Since it may take 1 to 4 days to have full effect, these products do not relieve heartburn right away. For over-the-counter products, carefully read the package instructions to make sure the product is right for you. Check the ingredients on the label even if you have used the product before. The manufacturer may have changed the ingredients. Also, products with similar brand names may contain different ingredients meant for different purposes.
Frequent heartburn is treated with 20 mg daily for 14 days. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is treated with 40 mg twice daily. Esomeprazole capsules should be administered one hour before meals, swallowed whole and should not be crushed or chewed. Patients with difficulty swallowing can open the capsule and mix the pellets with applesauce.
The applesauce should not be hot and the pellets should not be chewed or crushed. Which drugs or supplements interact with esomeprazole? Esomeprazole potentially can increase the concentration in blood of diazepam Valium , Diastat by decreasing the elimination of diazepam in the liver. Drugs For Which Gastric pH Can Affect Bioavailability Due to its effects on gastric acid secretion, esomeprazole can reduce the absorption of drugs where gastric pH is an important determinant of their bioavailability.
Like with other drugs that decrease the intragastric acidity, the absorption of drugs such as ketoconazole, atazanavir, iron salts, erlotinib, and mycophenolate mofetil MMF can decrease, while the absorption of drugs such as digoxin can increase during treatment with esomeprazole. Esomeprazole is an enantiomer of omeprazole. Co-administration of omeprazole in healthy subjects and in transplant patients receiving MMF has been reported to reduce the exposure to the active metabolite, mycophenolic acid MPA , possibly due to a decrease in MMF solubility at an increased gastric pH.
No clinically relevant interactions with drugs metabolized by these CYP enzymes would be expected. Drug interaction studies have shown that esomeprazole does not have any clinically significant interactions with phenytoin, warfarin, quinidine, clarithromycin, or amoxicillin.
However, post-marketing reports of changes in prothrombin measures have been received among patients on concomitant warfarin and esomeprazole therapy. Increases in INR and prothrombin time may lead to abnormal bleeding and even death. Patients treated with proton pump inhibitors and warfarin concomitantly may need to be monitored for increases in INR and prothrombin time.
Esomeprazole may potentially interfere with CYP2C19, the major esomeprazole metabolizing enzyme. Concomitant use of esomeprazole 40 mg results in reduced plasma concentrations of the active metabolite of clopidogrel and a reduction in platelet inhibition. Omeprazole acts as an inhibitor of CYP2C Co-administration of cilostazol with esomeprazole is expected to increase concentrations of cilostazol and its above mentioned active metabolite.
Therefore a dose reduction of cilostazol from mg twice daily to 50 mg twice daily should be considered. Concomitant administration of esomeprazole and a combined inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP3A4, such as voriconazole, may result in more than doubling of the esomeprazole exposure. Dose adjustment of esomeprazole is not normally required. Omeprazole, of which esomeprazole is an enantiomer, has been reported to interact with St. In a cross-over study in 12 healthy male subjects, St.
Avoid concomitant use of St. Tacrolimus Concomitant administration of esomeprazole and tacrolimus may increase the serum levels of tacrolimus. Because of these drug interactions, clarithromycin is contraindicated for co-administration with certain drugs [see Contraindications in prescribing information for clarithromycin].
Consider additional follow-up and diagnostic testing in adult patients who have a suboptimal response or an early symptomatic relapse after completing treatment with a PPI. In older patients, also consider an endoscopy. Acute interstitial nephritis may occur at any point during PPI therapy and is generally attributed to an idiopathic hypersensitivity reaction. Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated.
Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea CDAD has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents. Bone Fracture Several published observational studies suggest that proton pump inhibitor PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis -related fractures of the hip, wrist , or spine.
The risk of fracture was increased in patients who received high-dose, defined as multiple daily doses, and long-term PPI therapy a year or longer. These events have occurred as both new onset and an exacerbation of existing autoimmune disease.
Onset of CLE occurred up to 2 years after continuous drug therapy range from 1 to weeks. CLE occurred primarily in older patients, although cases were reported in patients as young as 7 months of age. Generally, positive antinuclear antibodies ANA and histological findings were observed, consistent with a diagnosis of CLE. Organ involvement was not typically seen.
Complete recovery generally has occurred within 12 weeks after discontinuation of the drug. Onset of SLE typically occurred within 30 days after initiating PPI treatment, but some cases occurred days or years after initiating treatment.
What type of medication is esomeprazole and how does it work? Esomeprazole is considered a proton-pump inhibitor or PPI. PPIs work by turning off some of the pumps in your stomach that create acid. Esomeprazole , like other PPIs, may take 1 — 4 days for full effect, but relief usually lasts for a full 24 hours.
For more information on how Nexium esomeprazole works please see the Nexium website here.
Buy Nexium only from reputed and nexium mail order nexium pharmacies. Generally, positive antinuclear antibodies Nexium and histological findings nexium observed, consistent with a diagnosis of CLE. No similar tumor was seen in male or female rats treated for 2 years. Nervousness, abnormal heartbeat, generic for nexium, muscle paingeneric for nexium, weakness coumadin food to eat with it, leg crampsand water retention occur infrequently. Call your doctor if your symptoms for not improve or if they get worse while you are taking this medicine, generic for nexium. The absorption of certain drugs nexium be affected by stomach acidity. This is achieved by formulating capsules using the multiple-unit pellet system. If you are self-treating with this medication, generic esomeprazole products are generic to treat frequent heartburn occurring 2 or more days a week, generic for nexium. These reports are listed generic by body system: In most patients, treatment of hypomagnesemia required magnesium replacement and discontinuation of the PPI. Since esomeprazole is extensively protein bound, it is for expected to be removed by dialysis. Please note that the product appearance may vary from generic product received for on availability. Like with other drugs that decrease the intragastric acidity, the absorption of drugs such as ketoconazole, atazanavir, iron salts, erlotinib, and mycophenolate mofetil MMF can decrease, while the absorption of drugs generic as digoxin can increase during treatment with esomeprazole. The increased CgA level may cause false positive results in diagnostic investigations for neuroendocrine tumors. Rare reports of cyanocobalamin deficiency occurring with acid-suppressing therapy for been reported for the literature.
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